OUTSIDE OF MALAYSIA
Basic Definition Of Outer
Following
Dictionary Fourth Edition Board 317 advance letter gives definitions as the
basis of the principle of right principles. When the outside also is related
circumstances were elsewhere.
Following SP
Star (2001), outside the base may diertikan as guidelines for all actions taken
by this country when he was in connection with another country.
According to
Mohd Yazid Mat Noor (1994), Beyond Basic can diertikan as matlamat, design and
action taken by the state in an effort sesebuah sesebuah connection with other
countries. The relationship between a country with other countries sesebuah is
necessary and important in maintaining
interests,
safety and prosperity of the country sesebuah.
Al-Hafiz
(1990), Beyond Basic defines as something true about the desire to achieve
something mean or the will.
Following
Dr.Hashim Husin (1990), Beyond Basic should be considered as an instrument or
tool required by the State sesebuah to seeing or interacting with other State
sesebuah, either berjiran or who are far away with it.
Malaysia's
foreign policy objectives.
Malaysia's
foreign policy objectives, among others, is to protect, defend and promote the
interests of Malaysia in the international arena.
Maintain and
defend the independence, sovereignty and security of Malaysia. This is a major
milestone in foreign policy formulation. Defend the principles of respect for
independence and sovereignty of the territory through a policy of
non-interference in the internal affairs of this country lain.Perkara Kira also
taken to ensure the security of the country protected and respected by other
countries. Addressing the challenges of development and political, economic,
and social security at the international level. This motion is also considered
to develop the country in line with Malaysia's rapid development foundation.
Protect and
promote the rights, interests and aspirations of Malaysia in all fields; foster
good relations and enhance cooperation with other countries. This ensured that
Malaysia bilateral relations with other countries for mutual benefits. Good
relations also provide a positive impact in the process of moving to developed
countries 2020 Defend stance and interests of developing countries at the
international level. Bonding relations with other developing countries were
also noted. Position of member countries will be retained for the advancement
and development of a stable political environment. It will also help towards
the development of Malaysia.
Basic Principles of Malaysia's
Foreign Policy
First, care, protect and promote the
interests of Malaysia in the international arena. It means making our country
Malaysia's foreign policy is concerned with the ability to defend the country
and the countries around it to keep the peace and freedom. Blocks that can be
regarded as a non-communist Southeast Asia, ASEAN actually stick to the policy
of neutrality. Malaysia has urged the creation of "public areas, free and
independent '(Zone of Peace, Freedom and neutrality or ZOPFAN) has been
accepted as the ASEAN stance. Concept and this policy was announced in Kuala
Lumpur Declaration on 27hb.November 1970 Malaysia began to emphasize the
non-aligned policy and has been a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in
1970 Attitude peace with all countries, regardless of practice kefahamandan
ideology. Established diplomatic relations with China also Indochina countries
while enhancing ASEAN cooperation. Malaysia focuses on the concept of a Zone of
Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) and South East Asia Nuclear Weapon Free
Zone (SEANWFZ).
The country
is located in an important area in terms of geopolitics in the Asia-Pacific
region. As a country located at the crossroads of two important roads, the
Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean that is rich in mineral resources such as
oil, meaning the country is important in terms of stability and security in the
Asia-Pacific region. For example, on Ocean Law in 1982 and better known by its
acronym in English is that UNCLOS.
Second, Malaysia itself has a wealth of
very interesting and economy based on ability and ability to export raw
materials and processed products. This will help improve the standard of living
and a strong economy in Asia. However, the Southeast Asian environment with
volatile political issues that could threaten the country's economic and
political position. Therefore, Malaysia's foreign policy is more focused on
being good policy in terms of relations between other countries. Intensified
efforts to maintain peace with rakgkaian formulate a joint venture between the
Malaysian economy and the country's immediate neighbors. Establishment of
neighborly relations can help maintain regional peace.
Third, the principle of respect for
Safeguarding independence and the territorial integrity through policy of
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. This means that
Malaysia's foreign policy believe in acknowledging and respecting the
territorial integrity and non-interference in the affairs of the administration
of a country's foreign policy berdaulat.Kerajaan adopt pro-Western,
anti-communist, anti-Israel, and anti--apartheid. The early years of
independence also saw the country become a member of the United Nations
Organization (UN), the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) and the
Commonwealth. Malaysia is also a founding member of Association of Southeast
Asia (ASA) in 1961 before the formation of ASEAN in 1967.
Malaysia is
holding fast to the concept of the United Nations (UN), the existence of an
international system in which all countries can live in peace and harmony.
Based on this belief, Malaysia has played an active role and make a meaningful
contribution to the spirit of the UN through full participation in UN agencies
such as UNESCO and UNCTA D.
For example,
under the leadership of Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia has twice taken place in
the Security Council (MK) of the UN, namely in the year 1988-1989 and
1999-2000. The year 1996 also witnessed Tan Sri Razali Ismail, Permanent
Representative of Malaysia to the United Nations, was appointed as President of
the UN General Assembly Session of the 51st and current role as Special Envoy
to Myanmar. That generally, Malaysia began to believe more in the ability and
the courage to express their opinions and positions on various issues in the international
arena. Not only the interests of our country only highlighted, but the stance
and interests of developing countries of the South in addressing issues such as
democracy, human rights and the environment are also highlighted.
Fourth, foreign policies, Malaysian
cooperation has kerpecayaan and committed to the countries that have relations
with Malaysia. Malaysia has always been to provide a strong commitment to
participation as a member of the Commonwealth. In 1989, Malaysia has been
selected to host the Commonwealth Heads of State (CHOGM). Strong linkages shown
in Commonwealth countries strengthened engagement with the selection of
Malaysia as the host for the Commonwealth Games that were held in September
1998.
Fifth, as a country that made Islam the
official religion of Malaysia has established strong relations with Muslim
countries. Malaysia has played an important role in the United Nations
Islamic
Conference (OIC). In fact, YTM Tunku Abdul Rahman was appointed as the first
Secretary General of the OIC. Malaysia has a high commitment to relations with
Muslim countries as one of the basic foreign relations.
Factors considered in the formation
of Malaysia's Foreign Policy.
Foreign
policy is influenced by many factors, for example, historical factors,
political factors, economic factors and so on.
1.Geostrategic environment
Malaysia has
a strategic position in Southeast Asia and is bordered by almost most countries
in the region such as Singapore, USDA, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brueni.
Waters also the main route papal ships in world trade. With this, the regional
security will affect and effect the security of our Malaysia.Negara located in
the most strategic place in the world. This position in the middle of trade
routes between the Far East and the Middle East enabling control of this trade
route. This resulted in the country's foreign policy practice independent and
impartial. Our country strives to ensure the area is protected from the
pressure of external powers and make this a safe area, free and independent.
2.Structure of the economy
Malaysia is
a country that is free market and with this menjaslin good relations with other
countries in the world in efforts to develop its economy. Since the colonial
period, the British again, Malaysia is one of the major producers of tin and
rubber. At this time was standing economic ties between Malaysia and the
developed countries such as Britain and the United States. Upon gaining
independence, Malaysia still expects market and capital from these countries.
Several measures have been taken to encourage foreign investment. These
measures are expected to improve the economy and provide jobs. By the year
1980, through the policy of eastern Look, foreign investments are encouraged
from countries in eastern, foreign investment also from eastern countries,
especially Japan and Korea. At the same time, Malaysian forge good relations
with developing countries and Islamic countries to improve the market for
Malaysian goods in camping hold investments in the country. Our country is rich
in raw materials such as oil, rubber, tin, palm oil, etc.. This resulted in the
country, we need more trade partners to market our goods and the country. Then
we must examine aspects of the foreign policy practiced not to bring disrepute
to the existing trade partners, in turn can attract more trading partners.
3.Structure of the national political
As a country
that practices democracy berpalrlimen system, Malaysia has the right to
determine its own future direction based on the principles of universal peace.
This is clearly reflected in Malaysia's foreign policy that emphasizes
conservation kedulatan other countries. For example, Malaysia's policy that supports
Plastin to create peace in the Middle East. Malaysia also adhere to the Charter
of the United Nations (UN) for the maintenance of world peace. Thus, the
Malaysian firm in its stand to support all resolutions adopted by the UN in
order to achieve and maintain world peace. Ours is a country that practices
parliamentary democracy which emphasizes democracy, freedom and prosperity of
the people. Then we will be in touch with the country fought the same
principle.
4.Demographics
Malaysian
diplomatic relations with Islamic countries in line with the religious
population mejorita Islam.Malaysia not have diplomatic relations with Israel
because of policies that invaded the country and oppress the indigenous
Palestinians. Our country nation of many races and therefore our country's
foreign policy practice that emphasizes the principles of solidarity between
the people and also the principles of respect for human rights. Proof of our
country's policy is that our country was opposed to apartheid in South Africa
that threaten human rights and contrary to the practice of unity in our
country.
5.National security
Our foreign
policy is also influenced by the country's security. For example, communist
terrorism in our country and the country we are not connected with the
communist country. Political unrest in the Indo-China causing our country
against the Vietnamese invaded Cambodia and the external forces are trying to
undermine political stability in Southeast Asia. This stance is necessary to
maintain political stability in the region. This is to be done by Malaysia
through its foreign policy.
6.Regional political situation
Political
and security situation in the region also influence our foreign policy. Our
foreign policy is aimed at creating peace and stability in the region is
evident when our country plays an active role in all discussions about
Cambodia. Our country has been trying to resolve the conflict in the country so
that peace and political stability exists in the country.
7.International institutions
International
institutions are as the United Nations (UN). The UN is an organization that has
always tried to uphold world peace and prosperity. The UN is also working to
protect human rights. Then, when the country joined the organization, our country
will be affected by these principles and align our foreign policy to be
consistent with the principles of the organization. In addition to the United
Nations, the country is also a member of the Association of Non-Aligned
Movement (NAM), the Commonwealth and others.
8. Diplomatic relations
At first,
the name of our country is not recognized by other countries in the world. To
enable our country is known by the whole world, then our country has diplomatic
relations with other countries. Because of the established diplomatic relations
enables us to obtain interest in the political, economic and social development
of the country, the policies adopted by our country will be formulated to suit
the situation.
9.International law
Our foreign
policy is influenced by the international legal system. Our country respects
the principles outlined in the UN Charter and the laws set by international
bodies. International bodies have set out the rules for ethical behavior of all
countries, particularly the legal rules of diplomacy, respect the integrity of
other countries, and also the mechanisms of communication to resolve any
dispute. Thus, our foreign policy is also swayed by the law prescribed.
Reviews:
Human
capital development should be started at an early stage of education.
Malaysia's international relations is not new. Foreign relations to safeguard
the sovereignty of Malaysia and thus respected foreign countries other.
Resources:
Reference: Malaysia's Foreign Policy
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